Long Acting, Reversible Birth Control Implant for Women
As a woman, you have many different options for birth control – each with their pros and cons:
- A diaphragm is messy and inconvenient. You have to remember to take a pill every day at the same time to make this method most effective.
- Condoms, while effective at preventing sexually transmitted disease, are not 100 percent effective at preventing pregnancy.
- IUDs are extremely effective, but there are risks.
The birth control implant, which some consider a type of shot, is another form of permanent birth control that is reversible and easy to manage once it's been implanted.
The Birth Control Implant – How it Works
Your physician inserts a small matchstick-sized rod under the skin of your upper arm with a small device that pushes the rod through a needle. The rod itself contains the hormone, progestin. This hormone is what keeps you from becoming pregnant. You do nothing else until you are ready to become pregnant, at which time you return to your doctor to have the rod removed.
There are two brand names of implants: Nexplanon and Implanon. However, Implanon is being phased out because the Nexplanon has been simplified. Typically, you will be able to feel the rod beneath your skin, but if you cannot, your doctor can find the rod with an X-ray.
Pros and Cons of Implants
The birth control implant is low maintenance, but very effective at preventing pregnancy. There is less than a one percent chance that you will become pregnant when using the implant, and there is absolutely no user error. Because it is discreet, no one else will know you are using it. It is safe to use while breastfeeding, and you won't have to think about your birth control method for about three years. However, it can be easily removed in the doctor's office. Once it is removed, you regain fertility very quickly.
As with most drugs, there are side effects to the implant. Most commonly, irregular bleeding and periods happen within the first year of use. After the implant has been in your system, most women experience lighter periods until the implant is removed. Other side effects include acne, headaches, mood changes and depression.
You will still have to remember to use protection against STDs when you are having intercourse with untested partners. The cost of the implant may be prohibitive.
Ask Your Doctor
Speak to your gynecologist about birth control options that are right for you. Some medical conditions make implants unacceptable, such as if you have a history of breast cancer or liver disease. Diabetics should be cautious when using this long acting, reversible birth control method. It's important to look at your health history when choosing a permanent birth control.