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7 Birth Control Options for Women

Having a baby is certainly a joyous occasion. However, having a child is also a significant responsibility that not everyone is ready for. If for some reason, having children is not what you want, then opting to take some form of birth control is the next best solution.

There are several options for women and birth control today, however, because there are so many choices, determining which one is the best can be complicated. The best way to narrow down your options is to learn about the various types and the pros and cons of each.

1. Condoms

At the top of the list of forms of birth control are condoms. Condoms are beneficial in not only preventing pregnancy, but also work well for preventing sexually transmitted diseases. There are both female and male condoms for additional protection.

Pros – Condoms are very affordable and can be bought in various sizes, colors, and textures to meet your personal needs. They help to prevent STDs as well and are fairly easy to use.
Cons – Condoms are not 100% effective in preventing pregnancy. According to Young Women's Health, if condoms are worn every time sexual intercourse takes place, they are about 98% effective in preventing pregnancy.

2. Diaphragm

Diaphragms are best described as small flexible cups that are inserted inside of the vagina. It essentially blocks any semen from traveling to your uterus. Diaphragms cannot be bought at a store as you'll need to be fitted by a doctor to ensure the fit is snug. Such forms of birth control must be checked at least once per year for damage.

Pros – Diaphragms can be easily inserted when you're ready to have intercourse. This cuts back on any discomfort, and can also be beneficial for those who cannot take certain hormones as birth control.
Cons – Diaphragms must remain in place for up to six hours following intercourse. They can also increase your potential for urinary tract infections. Diaphragms are also only about 85% effective in preventing pregnancy.

3. Birth Control Pills

Of all the varying types of birth control, birth control pills are the most recognized. They release levels of hormones that prevent pregnancy from taking place.

Pros – According to WebMD, birth control pills have been known to aid women who suffer from premenstrual syndrome. They are also beneficial in regulating periods or minimizing periods to just a few times per year.
Cons – If you forget to take your pills, the chances of you getting pregnant are heightened. Certain birth control pills have also been known to cause some spotting, nausea, a decreased sex drive, and a potential for blood clots.

4. Patch or Ring

Both the patch and the ring are similar in definition to the birth control pill. They provide the same solutions, however, are said to be a bit more convenient. A ring is inserted inside the vagina, while the patch (much like a patch for smokers) is strategically placed on the exterior of the body.

Pros – The patch and the ring are about 92% effective in preventing pregnancy. They provide more convenience in that you don't have to remember to take them daily as you would with a pill.
Cons – The patch has been known to cause certain skin irritations. Both the patch and the ring can cause the same side effects as a pill including nausea, bloating, blood clots, and spotting.

5. Hormone Shots

Hormone shots are doses of hormones known as progestin to help in preventing pregnancy. These shots are administered by a medical professional and are required at least once every three months.

Pros – No need to think about birth control for at least three months.
Cons – If you're not a fan of shots, this would be an automatic con. Also, the shots can cause irregular bleeding. Prolonged use has also been linked to lower bone density. Lastly, it can take three months to a year to start ovulating once you've stopped using them.

6. Intrauterine Device (IUD)

An IUD is often described as a device shaped like a T. It is made completely of plastic and must be inserted in the uterus by a medical professional.

Pros – IUDs can be left in for several years (copper IUDs last about 12 years while progestin IUDs last about five)
Cons – IUDs are known for causing increased cramping.

7. Tubal Ligation

If you're looking for a more permanent form of birth control, then it might be best to consider tubal ligation. Often referred to as female sterilization, tubal ligation is the process of closing the fallopian tubes. This stops the female eggs from being fertilized.

Pros – Tubal ligation is a safe method of birth control which doesn't require any changes to your hormone levels. In fact, this is 100% effective against pregnancy.
Cons – Tubal ligation is a permanent solution, therefore if you want to have children later on, reversing the process is likely impossible.

Now you have a better understanding of the various forms of birth control for women. It is never a good idea to begin a birth control regimen without first knowing all the facts. It will still be necessary to consult with a medical professional about your options. They know your medical history and can best guide you on which forms of birth control will work best for your health and for preventing pregnancy.

 

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