Common Reasons for Infertility Among Women
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 6.7 million women in the U.S. —or 10.9 percent— suffer from impaired fecundity, or the inability to get pregnant or carry a baby to term. What's more, six percent of women in the U.S. are completely infertile.
Infertility is not only a medical and health concern; it can be an emotional issue, too. The following considers common reasons for infertility amongst women.
Obesity
Obesity is a known cause of infertility amongst both men and women. This is true even for obese women who ovulate normally. And for those women who are obese and who are fertile, obesity increases the risk of having a miscarriage and can impair fetal health. Achieving a healthy BMI can help improve a woman's fertility and the outcome of a pregnancy. Diet and exercise can be used in conjunction to reach a healthy BMI.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, is an infection of a woman's reproductive organs. When PID is left untreated, it can lead to scar tissue in the pelvic organs, which can therefore increase chances of infertility. Those who are more at risk of developing PID include women who:
- Have had multiple sexual partners;
- Have sex without the use of a condom;
- Have had an IUD inserted;
- Use a douche regularly; or
- Have a history of STIs.
If these risk factors apply to you, schedule an appointment with an infertility doctor today.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is not only a painful condition to live with, but one that is often associated with high rates of infertility. The condition is characterized by the growth of tissues —which would normally line the uterus— outside of the uterus. The tissues will instead often grow on the ovaries, outside of uterus, and bladder or intestines. Thirty to fifty percent of women who are infertile suffer from endometriosis.
Hormonal Imbalances
Imbalances in hormone levels can also lead to infertility. Specifically, polycystic ovarian syndrome (an endocrine disorder), thyroid levels, and imbalances with adrenal or pituitary glands may all affect fertility. Some hormonal imbalances can be remedied with dietary and lifestyle changes; others may require professional medical intervention.
Learn More About Infertility
For most women, knowing whether or not they're infertile often isn't possible without laboratory testing. And for many women, infertility may be the furthest thing from their mind until they are unable to conceive. If you're trying to get pregnant or believe that your fertility may be in jeopardy, it's important that you meet with a professional healthcare provider to discuss your health and fertility treatment options.